What is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?
Meibomian Dysfunction is a common condition that affects the meibomian glands, which are in the eyelids. These glands produce oils that form the outer layer of the tear film. The oil produced by the meibomian glands is important to prevent the evaporation of tears and keeping the eyes moisture. When these glands become blocked or do not function properly, it leads to a disruption in the tear film and results in dry eye symptoms. MGD is often associated with other eye conditions, such as blepharitis and dry eye syndrome, and can range from mild to severe.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction can vary. Common symptoms are dry or irritated eyes, redness or swelling of the eyelids, and foreign body feeling in the eyes. Blurred vision may happen, but it often clears up with blinking. Some people also experience watery eyes as the body tries to compensate for dryness. Other symptoms include light sensitivity, itchy or stinging eyes, and crusty discharge along the eyelid edges.
Treatment
Treatment for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction helps improve gland function and relieve symptoms. One common treatment is using warm compresses on the eyelids, which helps the oils flow better. Cleaning the eyelids with special wipes or cleansers can also help remove debris and prevent infection. Gently massaging the eyelids after using a warm compress can help release the oils. Artificial tears (eye drops) can provide relief from dryness and irritation.
